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ORR EZ 2023 Rulebook Cover

We are pleased to announce the 2023 updated version of our ORR-EZ VPP and Rulebook!  Some highlights of the 2023 changes to the are:

 All ORR Certificate Holders will be issued an ORR-EZ certificate with the same sail configuration at no charge.  As there are some subtle differenced in the ORR and ORR-EZ Rules and VPPs, this finally allows a mixed fleet of ORR and ORR-EZ boats to race together under the ORR-EZ Rule.  Overall winners of races with a mixed fleet of ORR and ORR-EZ can now be determined as well.  All the standard course and wind configurations are available to the ORR fleet when constructed courses and/or PCS scoring are not appropriate for a given regatta.

 Sport Boats we heard your input.  We have adjusted the VPP to more fairly represent the dynamics of wind shear, rated water line length and wetted surface area.  New technology allows 30’ boats to go as fast as 50’ boats, however 30’ boats can not support a 70’ mast.  We have evaluate the wind shear and downwind heal angles to adjust for modern boat designs.  These changes apply to all boat ratings, however they have a greater impact on boats with shorter rigs racing against boats with taller rigs.

 Trial Certificates - we have automated this process for trials.  You can produce these yourself with trial certificate downloads sent to you without delay.  When you receive your trial certificate, it will be displayed side by side with the base configuration of your boat for easy analysis.

 We have added a PHRF rating calculated by the ORR-EZ VPP.  This number is only valid for racing when specifically stated in an OA’s NOR/SI.  As most of you know, PHRF organizations around the country generate different PHRF ratings for the same boat for many reasons.  This ORR-EZ PHRF number is another point of reference based on a Farr 40 as the scratch boat.

There are more enhancements, we will be posting detailed articles on all the upgrades presently.

Finally, we are encouraging everyone to renew your certificates early, we are offering a $10 discount on ORR-EZ renewals from February 3rd through March 31st to help you get a jump start on the season and help us mitigate the spring crunch. 

 Cheers,

 

Doug Ryan

ORA - Executive Director

 

Doug RyanORA NewLogo

 

Hi,

I’m Doug Ryan and I am the new Executive Director of the Offshore Racing Association (ORA). I am so excited about joining ORA and helping to unleash the vast potential of the information contained within our Velocity Prediction Program.

Most of the free time in my life has been spent on the water mainly focused on sailing and racing. I started as crew in Western Long Island Sound in my home town of Rye, NY. I have had the good fortune of racing in various youth, one design fleets and handicap fleets from the late 70s till now.< The past 25 years I have been racing in New England waters, primarily in the Boston area know locally as Massachusetts Bay.

Despite all the evidence that suggested racing on “Other Peoples Boats” is financially more prudent, I ran my own campaigns as the owner of a Herreshoff S-Class, Tartan 40, Rhodes 19 and a J80 throughout the decades. Dedication to this sport we all love has provided me opportunities to actively participated as a Skipper, Crew, PRO, OA, Judge and to serve on the board of Hull yacht Club, Hingham Bay Racing and President of Massachusetts Bay Sailing Association. 

My belief is that the ORR and ORR-Ez rules are the best in the world and are built on a platform that enables continuous improvement. In the 2022 upgrade to the VPP, our team now can more accurately predict the power of downwind sail design. When changes like this is made in the VPP, they are tested, proven, modeled and verified before they are released. All certificate holders gain from these improvements to ratings without any certificate holder needing to appeal for a correction.

Our new performance packages, which were previously only available to the highest tech boats, will now be available to all vessels in our system. Target upwind and downwind speeds with polars are now available for your boat with your sails in tables and files that can be “taped to the bulkhead” or downloaded into onboard computers. ORA has now have enabled customers to get performance packages for their boats even if their local fleets are handicapped by another system.

I look forward to guiding ORA’s continuous improvements in our ORR and ORR-EZ Rules.

Cheers,

Doug Ryan

ORA - Executive Director

The team at the Offshore Racing Association has had an active winter, revamping its ORR certificate processing in coordination with US Sailing Offshore and also electing new leadership: Sheila McCurdy is the new chair of the board of directors, Ray Cullum is secretary, and Tom Trujillo joins as a director.

Beginning in 2021, all certificate processing is handled by the ORA and its service provider, Race Management Systems (RMS). Applications for ORR certificates still start with US Sailing Offshore, which handles arrangement of measurers and entry of measured data. After that, the ORA has taken on responsibility for error and other data checking and, through RMS, the issuance of all certificates. RMS has been handling ORR-Ez certificates for several seasons already and is now handling ORR, as well.

“US Sailing is pleased to continue to work with the ORA and the RMS System in the production of the ORR certificates,” says Nathan Titcomb, US Sailing Offshore Director. With US Sailing maintaining the principal point of contact in the collection of the measurement and boat data, the UMS [Universal Measurement System] is supported while allowing for further data validation steps in the production of ORR certificates via the RMS system.”

McCurdy was elected as ORA Board Chair, replacing Dick Hampikian, who had served in the position since the ORA was founded in 2006—Hampikian remains on the board and continues to chair the ORR Rules Committee. McCurdy joined the Board 10 years ago when she was commodore of the Cruising Club of America, which uses ORR to score the Newport Bermuda Race.

Ray Cullum joined the ORA Board a year ago; he is a long-time organizer of the Marion to Bermuda Ocean Race, which also uses ORR. New directorTom Trujillo is Vice Commodore of the Transpacific Yacht Club and former race committee chair for the Transpac Race, which is scored using ORR.

“While the ORR is the most accurate rule for cruising and racing boats from narrow and deep classics to wide and light machines,” says McCurdy, “it is excellent for offshore racing because it includes measured stability. ORR-Ez is great for more casual racing. It uses a simplified and affordable level of ORR-VPP accuracy and racecourse customization for those tired of endless windward leewards.

“We do much more than crank out certificates. ORA-1 is an initiative to have ORA representatives available around the country to help organizing authorities (OAs) and fleets tailor PHRF ratings to wind and sea conditions using the ORR-VPP and sistership database. Our technical team can even ‘build a boat’ for designs not in the database. The point of everything ORA does is to make handicap racing fairer and more fun for more people.

“I have been racing offshore since the mid-1970s on both sides of the Atlantic. My first desk job was running IOR certificates for USYRU (now US Sailing). My father was a yacht designer who helped develop the IMS rule in the 1980s. I believe ORA has the best products of handicap racing in the U.S., and we work steadily to improve what we do year-to-year to minimize optimization sought by wealthy boat owners to buy their way to trophies. That kind of arms race drives other sailors off the racecourse.”

Sheila McCurdy photo by Robbie Benjamin

Sheila McCurdy, ORA Chair. Photo by Robbie Benjamin

 The 2021 Marion Bermuda Race organizers continue to work on creating a level playing field for all competitors.  A noble cause but one that is difficult to achieve. We continue to work with the ORA to optimize the race handicapping such that it reflects the actual conditions boats are sailing in.

The Marion Bermuda Race is excited to announce that this race will be scored using ORR’s Performance Curve Scoring (“PCS”). The core of PCS is the Velocity Prediction Program (VPP), which uses the boat’s measurement information (design, sails, etc.) to predict the boat’s seconds-per-mile ratings over a range of wind speeds and directions

ORR uses its proprietary VPP to provide a series of ratings designed specifically for the Marion Bermuda Race by replicating the historic conditions of the initial beat out of the Bay, reach, and run seen during a typical race. These different ratings define a performance curve for each boat in second per mile versus wind conditions.

As each boat finishes, the boat’s elapsed seconds per mile is calculated. The scoring program uses this time and PCS to find the average wind speed it appears the boat sailed in. The boat with the highest average wins the race, because relative to their rating they sailed the course the fastest among their competitors.

We look forward to an online session given by the ORA for our fleet and the Marion Bermuda Race race committee this spring to answer any questions sailors have about PCS scoring.  For more on performance curve scoring and the race, see the race website.  

Eds note: a version of this article appeared in Sailing Scuttlebutt on Feb. 25, 2021

The Helly Hansen NOOD Regatta, an early-spring weekend fixture on the San Diego Yacht Club calendar, will use VPP-based ratings from the Offshore Racing Association for a new Saturday-only mid-distance race.

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The Six-Meter Sprig competing in the 2019 Helly Hansen NOOD Regatta, Paul Todd/OutsideImages.com

With the publication of its notice of race for the North Sails Doublehanded Distance Race at the NOOD on March 20th, the Helly Hansen NOOD Regatta officially added a new event within the larger event for monohull boats 24 to 48 feet long racing with a crew of two. To score the fleet of diverse boats, the organizers chose the Offshore Racing Association to provide ratings, which are based on its proprietary velocity prediction program (VPP). 

The ORA is the right partner to supply ratings, according to San Diego Yacht Club race manager Jeff Johnson, because of its fairer ratings and its established connection with racing boats in the region. Single-number ratings don’t handicap as fairly as VPP ratings, which can be applied based on observed wind direction and course configuration, says Johnson. In addition, many boats in the area already have certificates based on the ORA’s well-regarded ORR and ORR-Ez ratings—many of San Diego YC’s races use ORR ratings including the Islands Race, California Offshore Race Week and the Puerto Vallarta Race.

San Diego YC will use simplified ratings in this race, which the ORA will provide at no charge for boats with ORR or ORR-Ez ratings. A third pool of local boats may also choose to race, ranging in style from comfortable cruising boats whose owners are interested in a short-handed challenge, to one-designs such as Hobie 33 or J/120 whose owners can’t find a large enough number to have their own class start at the NOOD. Boats such as these can apply for and receive a certificate for a modest fee, which will vary depending on the availability of the design’s offset files.

Johnson plans to de-emphasize the traditional windward-leeward format and include additional reaching and running legs, setting a course length of 10 to 30 miles depending on wind conditions. ORA certificates allow him to use ratings that match his chosen course configuration as well as the average wind strength of the day.

Because there aren’t many permanent marks on San Diego Bay, Johnson may introduce the use of virtual marks—GPS waypoints—and provide boats with YB Trackers that will add interest to post-race analysis and prove each boat rounded all marks.

According to NOOD Regatta event director, Jennifer Davies, the new doublehanded short-distance race will be offered at all five 2021 NOOD events organized by Sailing World magazine—San Diego, St. Petersburg, Annapolis, Chicago, and Marblehead.

The doublehanded format had already been given a boost by its selection as a new event in the 2024 Olympics and NOOD Regatta sponsor North Sails has been promoting doublehanded racing for more than a year. In 2020, the format gained more momentum because it’s so COVID friendly. (See event registration.)

In 2021, the ORA aims to keep putting more boats on the line with its growing team of race-management experts, proprietary data-checking software, and new rating products.

The Offshore Racing Association (ORA) has used the self-isolating year of the Covid-19 pandemic to enhance its software to be able to efficiently review and correct accumulated errors, large and small, in the sailboat-measurement database that it uses jointly with US Sailing. The result is more accurate ORR and ORR-Ez certificates. The growth of ORR-Ez along the Gulf Coast, in Southern California and New England is a testament to the hard work of our central office and regional representatives. In all, ORA processed almost 1300 certificates in 2020 showing 11-percent growth over 2019. ORA is set to give personal service to race organizers and boat owners in achieving successful, fun and fair racing in 2021.

The Covid pandemic certainly limited racing across the country in 2020, and as a result, certificate applications and renewals were lower than originally forecast for the Offshore Racing Rule (ORR) and its companion rule, ORR-Ez. The high-profile cancellations of the Newport Bermuda Race and the Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac reduced the number of ORR certificates by at least 300. 

Yet as an indication of the customer-service focus and resilience of the ORA, which owns and manages both rules, the association issued more certificates than ever in 2020, a total of 1279, up from 1149 in 2019. 

ORA Race Management Group

This result didn’t happen by accident. At the ORA, we maintained focus in 2020 and built our team-service capability through the Race Management Group (see “Building a Support Group for Race Managers”). This group, which has representatives from several regions of the country, nurtured fledgling fleets from Milwaukee to Bermuda, and it helped race committees include last-minute entries without existing ratings. 

On a bigger scale, the Group conceived ideas for a quick response to the need, for example, on Massachusetts Bay for “triple-handed” ORR-Ez certificates in response to Covid guidelines limiting crew size. 

Further, the Group engaged PHRF organizers in California and on the Gulf of Mexico, generating new ideas and products—in the latter area, the Gulf Yachting Association elected to purchase multi-number certificates on a wholesale basis, branded ORA-1. (See  “ORA Rating Services to Provide Multiple Ratings to GYA-PHRF Fleets.”)

IncorrectGirthMeasurement

ORA software visualizing sail measurements shows a mistake in the jib's girth in this example.

 

Data-checking with ORA Proprietary Software

The ORA’s second major initiative in 2020 focused on data quality, a significant issue identified in November 2019 in a joint ORA/US Sailing release. In the release, both organizations committed to “improve data collection, input processes, and quality-control measures of boat measurement data in US Sailing’s sailboat-measurement database. The release identified an “unacceptable level of data errors” from measurers, sailmakers, data input and in certificates issued by other measurement rules. 

US Sailing addressed, or will address, some of these errors, depending on the source. Meantime, the ORA committed to a full audit of approximately 700 existing and new certificates, which it has accomplished by investing in proprietary data-checking software. This has been critical in correcting errors and omissions often found in the owner-supplied data used in ORR-Ez ratings. But we have also learned that it is extremely helpful in uncovering problems with measured data, spotlighting errors both in measurement and in  data entry that reside in the US Sailing database.

One of the software’s methods is to use the visualization tool shown above. While it was originally developed for the owner-provided data used for ORR-Ez, the software makes it equally clear when any notable error in the measurement of sails or rig-plan has been made.  

Genoa too large

ORA software in this example shows an impossibly large jib overlap.  

 

ORA Fleet News

At the ORA, we are hopeful that fleets in all regions will be able to race a full schedule again in 2021. One of the first to get underway will be the fleets mentioned earlier, who will race under the ratings of the GYA-PHRF using 10-number ORA-1 certificates. Different race organizers in the GYA can choose to use from 1 to all 10 ratings depending on the given race and level of fleet competition. Also on the Gulf, the Southern Yacht Club’s fleet will continue to race under ORR-Ez and will be inviting competitors from other GYA clubs to compete in the annual, inter-club Challenge Cup using ORR-Ez.

On the West Coast, ORR racing will kick off in 2021 under ORR and ORR-Ez beginning with the Islands Race, the NHYC Cabo Race, California Offshore Race Week, the Socal 300 and then the Transpac in July. At the end of the summer, the fleet will gather for the St. Francis Yacht Club Big Boat Series. On the East Coast, the Marion to Bermuda and the Marblehead to Halifax Ocean Race are the ORR’s offshore anchor events.

On Lake Michigan, Chicago Yacht Club abruptly notified the ORA last month that they are switching from the ORR to ORC, which was disappointing news, especially given that we were offered little in the way of rationale. Likewise, the Bayview Yacht Club’s Mackinac Race may follow suit. We respect that the clubs, our long-time partners, believe that they are making a change in good faith, but we honestly feel the move is not best if the goal is to provide fair ratings across the existing fleet—always our priority with the ORR. In contrast, the ORC VPP is designed to serve the European market, which favors modern, wider, flat-bottom designs. We remain eager to work with both clubs with our rating products if conversation is again invited at some point in the future.

Despite this setback in the Midwest, ORA market penetration has grown significantly across the country this year, and we expect to be able to report new areas of growth in the near future. We wish all sailors a healthy, active, and competitive year ahead in 2021.

The Offshore Racing Association (ORA) has developed a cross-country group of race managers who meet weekly to build on collective best practices and improve race scoring by local race committees.

Rating rules need to make two groups happy, the competitors and the race managers. So no matter how accurately we provide ORR and ORR-Ez ratings, if the race committee team is not having fun and feeling confident about how to use the rule, your event is potentially in trouble. 

The same can be said about any VPP rule, which is why the U.S.-based Offshore Racing Association (ORA), owner of ORR and ORR-Ez, focuses on providing hands-on customer service to organizing authorities and race committees in the United States.

“We don’t tell race organizers what to do,” says Jay Tyson, chair of the ORA’s Race Management Group. “Basically we’re a listening group, and we welcome people in to share how they do things and what their challenges are, so we all can learn. We’ve been taught by Jim Teeters of our Technical Committee to keep exploring best practices to improve scoring and avoid dogmatism. In the end, it’s up to the organizer to decide what’s right for their fleets.”

2018 Baltimore Harbor Cup 740

ORR-Ez racing fleet at the Baltimore Harbor Cup in 2018. M.L. Gunther photo

 

Sharing Talents and Experiences is a Service

Eighteen months after its first meeting to support early adopters of the ORR-Ez rating system, the group has grown and now has representation from New England, the Chesapeake, California, New Orleans, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Chicago, in addition to Tyson who covers both Florida and Annapolis. It has also had some surprising results impacting many fleets, including PHRF—but more on that shortly.

“A VPP rule like ORR-Ez provides 20 ratings, most of them covering different wind strengths and course configurations,” explains Tyson. “For race committees worried about dealing with different winds, we often recommend starting with a medium wind rating on a random-leg course, which is similar to PHRF. They can learn and improve their scoring from there.”  

The purpose of the Race Management Group, according to ORA Executive Director John Horton, is to share the talents and experience of ORR-Ez national and regional reps with OR-Ez race organizers around the country. Creating dialogue and sharing information provides a real service and the opportunity to reach out to new customers, he adds.  

“People have also joined the group to meet their peers,” Horton says. “They keep coming back for the stories and insights others share—it’s almost like a support group.”

Finding Solutions to Regional Challenges  

As an example of the kind of work the group does, Tyson points to a solution he helped organizers find for the Gulf Streamer, a race from St. Augustine, Fla., to Charleston, S.C. The race crosses three PHRF regions, so people were often unhappy with their assigned rating. By switching to ORR-Ez, that pain point was circumvented.

Tyson also conceived a custom course configuration known as “constructed course” for the - Annapolis to Bermuda Ocean Race. For the first leg down to the bridge tunnel at the entrance of the Bay, boats were given a rating expecting a lot of beating, whereas the ocean leg from there to Bermuda applied a rating assuming much more reaching. This made extra sense given that trophies are awarded in the race for the Bay leg as well as the entire race.

Recently, group member Kett Cummins, of Southern Yacht Club in New Orleans, took the same idea and applied it to the 2020 Gulfport to Pensacola Race, constructing a course that was 30 percent very light wind, 60 percent light wind, and 10 percent medium wind. The 2020 corrected times of the finishers were substantially closer than as double-scored with PHRF, although only a few positions were changed as a result.

Reps have also taken a hands-on approach to building fleets with a commitment to getting things right for each owner. They receive an alert as each owner in their area applies for a certificate and then work as needed to make sure the owner-supplied data is as complete and accurate as possible. Rating applications are reviewed by regional reps, then by the chairman, and finally by the ORR-Ez Technical Committee. 

If the boat is not one of the 900 models in the ORA’s database, the Technical Committee will put its “build a boat” software to work. Gathering any design plans available including from design offices and builders if available, the committee will also plot data from similar boats to approximate the dimensions and shape of the boat and rig as needed to develop a fair rating.

Creative Problem-Solving, Rating Reviews, New Products

The Race Management Group also receives those calls from organizers who want to fit a boat without a rating into their race at the last minute. If at all possible, one of the group will dive into the database and find a similar boat with a rating that will work for the next day’s race.

The Group has also spawned an ORR-Ez rating review group, chaired by Devon Bader, of Milwaukee. When concerns arise over specific ratings, Bader’s group will gather objective boat data and race scores and provide a recommendation to the Technical Committee. This has led to rating changes, notably when reported practices are contrary to the assumptions of the committee. Examples include sport boats sailing with less or lighter-weight equipment aboard than expected and cruiser/racers sailing short-handed, with few crew on the rail.

The Race Management Group went so far as to generate a new product for the association, based on discussions with Tom Beery, chairman and chief administrator for the Gulf Yachting Association PHRF. The new rating product, named ORA-1, will be provided in 2021 at a wholesale price to the GYA’s fleet of nearly 500 boats. The certificates will have five spinnaker and five non-spinnaker ratings and will allow organizers to choose from a benchmark spinnaker or non-spinnaker rating, or ratings for two course configurations and light or medium winds. (See “ORA Rating Services to Provide Multiple Ratings to GYA-PHRF Fleets.”

If interested in learning more about the Race Management Group, email Jay Tyson.

Gulf Yachting Association (GYA) race organizers will utilize ratings built on Offshore Racing Association (ORA) velocity prediction programming.

NEWPORT, RI (Oct. 8, 2020)—Beginning in January, 2021, the Offshore Racing Association (ORA) will issue handicap ratings for the nearly 500 boats in the Gulf Yachting Association’s PHRF fleet, which is spread from western Florida to New Orleans. GYA fleet members will receive PHRF ratings for two course configurations and light- or medium-strength winds, each based on the ORA’s proprietary velocity prediction program (VPP). They will also receive benchmark ratings for spinnaker and non-spinnaker configurations to set class breaks.

The certificates will have a total of five spinnaker and five non-spinnakers ratings. Race organizers will have the option of applying the rating with a windward-leeward or random-leg configuration and wind strength for a given race—or they can select from the benchmark ratings, which average the other four.

According to Tom Beery, GYA-PHRF chairman and chief administrator, “For years we’ve tried to develop a multi-course rating system—recognizing that a single course is lacking in equity—but without great success primarily due to the subjective nature of assigning ratings. The addition of two different wind speeds is further desirable,” he says. “On the Gulf Coast, we have light conditions in summer and stronger breezes in the fall and spring.”

Beery also points out that use of the ORA system will reduce the workload on PHRF handicappers and administrators dramatically: “Previously, for a new boat, I would provide a lot of research to our Area Handicappers for their input on a provisional rating. Provisional ratings and appeals were then reviewed quarterly, and all ratings were considered at the annual board meeting based on our 40-year database of race results.”  

The new ratings supplied by ORA Rating Services are VPP “time on distance” ratings, converted to conventional PHRF ratings based on the relative difference to a control-boat rating. The GYA has chosen the J-35 spinnaker rating of 72 as the control-boat base rating for all conversions.

Beery has chaired the committee for 40 years and at age 81 believes a system based on the ORA’s science will provide fairer, more competitive racing and be much more manageable for his successors. The GYA-PHRF Committee will still ultimately control the ratings, but Beery expects they will rely mainly on the ratings delivered by ORA Rating Services.

Jay Tyson, head of ORA Rating Services, says, “The ORA is in business to make it easier for organizing authorities and race committees to deliver fair racing to sailors.” Tyson adds that ORA Rating Services can be customized to provide Beery and others like him with relevant boat-specific data plus management and rating processing to reduce their workload and deliver ratings to help them strengthen their fleets.

Using its VPP technology, ORA Rating Services provides custom services to help PHRF raters and race committees. It can also assist with scoring, certificate processing, reporting, training, and other services to help PHRF Fleets.

ORA Rating Services are currently used by PHRF fleets in Southern California, as well.

For more on ORA Rating Services, contact:

Doug Ryan, Executive Director

For GYA-PHRF, contact:

Tom Beery, GYA-PHRF chairman



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